fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izcU/k lfefr cSBd
26&27
tqykbZ] 2013
gfj;k.kk
Hkou] ukjk;.k uxj] dqekjikMk] xqokgkVh ¼vle½
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
izLrko -
fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dh dsUnzh; izcU/k lfefr dk ;g n`<+ fo'okl gS fd iq.; uxjh
v;ks/;k esa fojkftr Hkxoku Jhjkeyyk dk diMksa }kjk fufeZr eafnj larksa ds
lkFk&lkFk laiw.kZ fgUnw lekt dks O;fFkr dj jgk gSA tulekt ;Fkk'kh?kz Hkxoku
ds n'kZu HkO; eafnj esa djuk pkgrk gSA iz;kx egkdqaHk esa larksa ds fo'kky
lEesyu ds volj ij tulekt ds lkeus ekxZn'kZd e.My ds larksa us fopkj O;Dr djrs
gq, dgk Fkk fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB ds rhuksa U;k;k/kh'kksa us
,der ls fu.kZ; fn;k gS fd&&
1- fookfnr
LFky gh Hkxoku Jhjke dk tUeLFkku gSA tUeHkwfe Lo;a esa nsork gS vkSj fof/kd
izk.kh gSA
2- fookfnr
<kapk fdlh fgUnw /kkfeZd LFky ij cuk;k x;k FkkA
3- fookfnr
<kapk bLyke ds fu;eksa ds fo:) cuk Fkk] blfy, og efLtn dk :i ugha ys ldrkA
Ü fo}ku U;k;k/kh'kksa us eqfLyeksa }kjk nk;j
;kfpdk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA bl izdkj ;g fl) dj fn;k Fkk fd ,dek= jkeyyk gh
70 ,dM+ Hkwfe[k.M ds ekfyd gSaA
Ü fofgi dsUnzh; izcU/k lfefr ;g crkuk viuk
drZO; le>rh gS fd dsUnzh; ekxZn'kZd e.My ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj
lar&egkRekvksa dk ,d f'k"V e.My egkefge jk"Vªifr ls HksaV djus
x;k FkkA larksa us jk"Vªifr th dks ,d Kkiu nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ljdkj
ds vVkuhZ tujy us 14 flrEcj] 1994 dks loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ,d 'kiFk i= nsdj dgk
Fkk fd&&^;fn ;g fl) gksrk gS fd
fookfnr LFky ij igys dHkh dksbZ efUnj@fgUnw mikluk LFky Fkk rks ljdkj dh dkjZokbZ
fgUnw Hkkouk ds vuqlkj gksxhA* vr% mPp U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; vkus ds ckn Hkkjr
ljdkj dh ;g ck/;rk gS fd og vius opu dk ikyu djs vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj 70 ,dM+ Hkwfe
eafnj fuekZ.k gsrq fgUnw lekt dks 'kh?kz dkuwu cukdj lkSai nsA
Ü fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izca/k lfefr
Li"V :i ls ?kksf"kr djrh gS fd v;ks/;k dh 84 dksl ifjØek dh Hkwfe
fgUnw lekt ds fy, iq.; {ks= gSA fgUnw lekt iq.; {ks= dh gh ifjØek djrk gS]
blfy, bl iq.; {ks= esa fgUnw lekt fdlh Hkh izdkj ds bLykfed izrhd dks Lohdkj
ugha djsxkA ;fn ogka dksbZ bLykfed izrhd cuk;k x;k rks og fons'kh vkØkUrk ckcj
ds :i esa tkuk tk;sxk ftlds dkj.k fgUnw&eqfLye fookn ges'kk ds fy, cuk
jgsxkA
Ü dsUnzh; izcU/k lfefr dk ;g lqfopkfjr er gS
fd U;k;ky;ksa dh yEch izfØ;k ls 'kh?kz fu.kZ; ugha vk ldsxkA fgUnw lekt jkeyyk dks
'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz HkO; eafnj esa fojkftr ns[kuk pkgrk gS] blfy, Hkkjr ljdkj ls izcU/k
lfefr vkxzg djrh gS fd ftl izdkj lkseukFk eafnj ds laca/k esa dsUnzh; eaf=e.My
us viuh Hkwfedk fuokZg dh vkSj lkseukFk eafnj dk fuekZ.k gks ldk Bhd mlh izdkj
Jhjke tUeHkwfe ds fo"k; esa Hkh laln ds ekulwu l= esa gh dkuwu cukdj
v;ks/;k esa Jhjke tUeHkwfe ds HkO; eafnj fuekZ.k dh lHkh dkuwuh ck/kk,a nwj dh
tk;sa vU;Fkk fgUnw lekt fu.kkZ;d vkUnksyu djus dks ck/; gksxkA
izLrksrk % jktsUnz flag
iadt
vuqeksnd------------------------------------
\
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izcU/k
lfefr cSBd
26&27 tqykbZ] 2013] gfj;k.kk Hkou]
ukjk;.k uxj] dqekjikMk] xqokgkVh ¼vle½
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
izLrko
fo"k; & mŸkjk[k.M nSoh; vkink
mRrjk[k.M
esa 16&17 twu 2013 dks gqbZ vfr o`f"V ds dkj.k Jh dsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk
/kke] xaxks=h vkSj gsedq.M lkfgc lfgr nsoHkwfe ds vusd {ks=ksa esa egkizy; tSlh
fLFkfr cu xbZ gSA Hk;adj o"kkZ ds vfrfjDr ckny QVus] Xysf'k;j VwVus ,oa
HkwL[kyu ds dkj.k gtkjksa vkoklh; Hkou] O;kolkf;d izfr"Bku] fo|ky;]
eB&eafnj] ;k=k ekxZ /oLr gks x,A yk[kksa ukyh d`f"k Hkwfe Hkh ufn;ksa
ds izHkko dh HksaV p<+ xbZA
ns'k
ds dksus&dksus ls vk, yk[kksa rhFkZ;kf=;ksa ,oa LFkkuh; yksxksa ds] lewg ds
lewg Hkw[ks&I;kls] B.M esa fBBqjrs gq,] [kqys vkleku ds uhps] o"kkZ
esa Hkhxrs gq, viuh tku cpkus ds fy, igkM+ksa&taxyksa esa fdl izdkj
b/kj&m/kj HkVd jgs Fks mldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA 20 twu rd vkink esa
Qals yksx Hkxoku ds lgkjs gh ekSr ls tw>rs jgsA buesa ls vusd ifjokjksa ds
gtkjksa lnL; dky ds xky esa lek x;sA vusd xkaoksa ds LFkkuh; yksxksa ,oa
laLFkkvksa us vius lhfer lk/kuksa ds }kjk gtkjksa yksxksa dks vkJ; vkSj Hkkstu
nsdj mudh thou j{kk dhA
loksZPp
U;k;ky; ds laKku ysus ds i'pkr gh jkT; ljdkj 20 twu ls gjdr esa vkbZA QyLo:i
Hkkjr frCcr lhek iqfyl ¼vkbZVhchih½ ,oa lsuk dks cpko vkSj jkgr dk;Z dh deku
lkSaih xbZA ftl laosnu'khyrk] vnE; lkgl vkSj vius thou dks tksf[ke esa Mkydj
tokuksa us ,d yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd yksxksa dh tku cpkbZ vkSj mUgsa lqjf{kr
LFkkuksa ij igaqpk;k muds bl ijkØe dh ftruh Hkh iz'kalk dh tk, og FkksM+h gh
gSA
vYeksM+k]
fiFkkSjkx<+ ftys esa eSXuslkbV o f[kfM+;k feV~Vh dk voSKkfud rjhds ls [kuu
gks jgk gSA bl NksVs ls jkT; esa NksVh&cM+h feykdj yxHkx 558 iufctyh
ifj;kstuk,a izLrkfor gSaA xaxk lfgr ifo= ufn;ksa ij txg&txg cM+h&cM+h
>hysa vkSj igkM+ksa esa yEch&yEch lqjaxsa cukbZ tk jgh gSaA lkFk gh
taxykas dks csjgeh ds lkFk dkVk tk jgk gSA ftlds QyLo:i laiw.kZ fgeky; [kks[kyk
vkSj uaxk gks x;k gSA fo'o ds dbZ i;kZoj.kfonksa us ljdkj dks vusd ckj lpsr
fd;k gS fd fgeky; dk i;kZoj.k cgqr vf/kd ncko ugha >sy ldrk ijUrq ljdkj ds
dkuksa ij twa rd ugha jsaxhA jktsUnz ipkSjh fjiksVZ dks Hkh ljdkj us laKku esa
ugha fy;kA jkT; vkSj dsUnz ljdkj dh gB/kfeZrk 16&17 twu dks gtkjksa yksxksa
dh ekSr vkSj laiw.kZ jkT; dh rckgh ds :i esa lkeus vkbZA
fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izca/k lfefr mRrjk[k.M ljdkj dks lpsr djrh gS fd ek=
iufctyh mRiknu o izd`fr ds funZ;rkiwoZd nksgu dks gh fodkl ugha le>uk pkfg,A
dsUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkj lHkh izLrkfor ifj;kstukvksa dks rRdky izHkko ls fujLr dj
Hkxorh /kkjh nsoh dks mlds ewyLFkku ij iqu% izfr"Bkfir djsA
dsUnzh;
izcU/k lfefr nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa mRrjk[k.M ljdkj dks crkuk pkgrh gS fd laiw.kZ
ns'k&fons'k esa nsoHkwfe ds :i esa gh mRrjk[k.M tkuk&igpkuk tkrk gSA
pkj /kke ¼;equks=h] xaxks=h] dsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk½ jkttkr dh ;k=k] gsedq.M
lkfgc] iapdsnkj] iapiz;kx] egkdqEHk {ks=] nsokRek fgeky; vkSj lIriqjh gfj}kj
blh jkT; esa vkrs gSaA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i laiw.kZ ns'k&fons'k ls fgUnw
rhFkZ;k=h vkLFkk ds o'khHkwr gksdj f[kaps pys vkrs gSaA 16&17 twu dks ,d
lkFk laiw.kZ jkT; esa vkbZ Hkh"k.k rckgh fdlh nSoh; izdksi dks gh n'kkZrh
gSA xr o"kksZa esa jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj us ftl csjgeh ls bl nsoHkwfe ds
ekSfyd Lo:i dks feVkus] xaxk dks cka/kus] /kkjh nsoh eafnj dks gVkus vkSj
nsokRek fgeky; dks {kr&fo{kr dj tks t?kU; vijk/k fd;k gS mlls nSoh;
'kfDr;ksa dk dqfir gksuk LokHkkfod gSA vr% ljdkj dks ;gka dh vkLFkk o
ty&taxy&tehu vkSj jkT; ds nsoHkwfe Lo:i dks lajf{kr djrs gq, fodkl dh
fn'kk fu/kkZfjr djuh pkfg,A
jkT;
dk cgqr cM+k HkwHkkx lhekUr {ks= gSA bl ?kVuk ds i'pkr~ yksx Hk;Hkhr vkSj lges
gq, gSaA lhekUr {ks=ksa ls yksx iyk;u djus dks vkrqj gSaA thou;kiu dk ladV Hkh
muds lkeus eqag ck, [kM+k gSA blfy, ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og lM+dksa] iqyksa vkSj
lapkj ds ek/;eksa dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz nqjLr dj pkj/kke dh ;k=k dks iqu% izkjaHk
dj jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykdj yksxksa dk fo'okl cgky djsA
fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izca/k lfefr lkekftd] /kkfeZd] O;olkf;d] 'kS{kf.kd
,oa lsokHkkoh laLFkkvksa dk vkgoku djrh
gS fd vkink esa ihfM+r yksxksa ds iquoZlu vkSj LokcyEcu esa c<+&p<+dj
gkFk cVk,a vkSj lk/kq&lar jkT; esa /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dj LFkkuh; yksxksa
ds fo'okl vkSj eukscy dks cuk, j[kus esa lg;ksx djsaA
izLrksrk % Jh bZ'ojh izlkn]
gfj}kj
vuqeksnd
-----------------------------------------
\
fofgi&dsUnzh; izcU/k
lfefr cSBd&26&27 tqykbZ] 2013
gfj;k.kk Hkou] ukjk;.k uxj]
dqekjikM+k] xqokgkVh ¼vle½
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
izLrko
fo"k; % Hkkjr ij phu
dk dlrk f'kdatk
fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dk ;g Li"V vfHker gS fd phu Hkkjr dh vkUrfjd ,oa cká
lqj{kk rFkk vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,d [krjukd pqukSrh cu x;k gSA ijUrq nqHkkZX; gS
fd ns'k ds dbZ fpardksa] lqj{kk fo'ks"kKksa vkSj lSU; lykgdkjksa dh
psrkouh vkSj phu dh gjdrksa ds ckotwn dsUnz ljdkj u dsoy bl [krjs dh vuns[kh dj
jgh gS vfirq bl fn'kk esa vkijkf/kd ykijokgh cjr jgh gSA fiNys nks eghus esa
phuh lsuk us pkj ckj ?kqliSB dh( ijUrq Hkkjr ljdkj us ftl izdkj bl ij izfrfØ;k
O;Dr dh mlls phuh ljdkj ds bjkns vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dh ykijokgh nksuksa gh
Li"V gks tkrs gSaA tc phuh lsuk,a Hkkjrh; lhek ds 27 fd0eh0 vanj ?kqldj
VS.V yxk nsrh gSa rks Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h bldks 'keZukd <ax ls ^LFkkuh;
leL;k* crkdj Hkkjr dh lEizHkqrk ij gq, bl geys dks cgqr gh gYds ls ys jgs FksA
nks eghus ds 'kksj&'kjkcs ds ckn phuh lsuk,a ihNs rks gVha ijUrq Hkkjr dh
lsukvksa dks viuh gh lhek esa fLFkr pqekj ls cadj gVkus iM+sA 1962 dh ijkt; ds
51 o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj Hkkjr ds lkeus mifLFkr bl lcls
cM+s [krjs dh vuns[kh dj jgh gSA yxrk gS fd os 1962 dh gkj ls dksbZ lcd ugha
lh[kuk pkgrsA
1950 esa frCcr ij dCtk djus ds ckn gh phu
us Hkkjr ds 90]000 oxZ fd0eh0 {ks= ij viuk nkok izLrqr fd;k FkkA mlds ckn ls
phu bu {ks=ksa ij yxkrkj dCtk fd;s tk jgk gSA 1962 ds ckn rks fcuk ,d Hkh xksyh
pyk;s og vius ,ts.Ms dks iwjk dj jgk gSA vc Hkkjr dk yxHkx 43000 oxZ fdyksehVj
{ks= phu ds dCts esa tk pqdk gSA phu vkSj ikfdLrku dk vifo= xBca/ku bl [krjs
dks dbZ xquk c<+k jgk gSA dqN fnu iwoZ Hkkjr ds j{kkea=h ds phu nkSjs ds e/;
gh phu&ikfdLrku us 200 fd0eh0 yEch lqjax cukus dh vuf/kd`r laf/k dh gSA ;g
lqjax xqyke d'ehj ls gksdj tk;sxhA xqyke d'ehj esa gh 13000 ls vf/kd phuh lSfud
rSukr gSaA mlus ogka ij lSdM+ksa felkbysa Hkh rSukr dj nh gSaA E;kuekj] usiky]
HkwVku] ckaXykns'k vkSj Jhyadk dks vius f'kdats esa dldj Hkkjr dks pkjksa vksj
ls ?ksjus dh rS;kjh py jgh gSA ckaXykns'k ds dksdks vkSj Jhyadk geVksVk }hiksa
ij phu vius lSU; vM~Ms cuk pqdk gSA phu us HkwVku ds mu {ks=ksa esa xfrfof/k;ka
izkjaHk dj nh gS tks ^fpdu uSd* ds utnhd gSA blls og iwoksZRrj dks 'ks"k
Hkkjr ls dkVus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA
phu us frCcr dks vk.kfod dpjs dk Hk.Mkj
cuk fn;k gS ftlds dkj.k frCcr ls vkus okyh czãiq= o lryqt tSlh izeq[k ufn;ka
[krjukd :i ls iznwf"kr gks ldrh gSaA phu us bu nksuksa ufn;ksa ij cka/k
cukdj bu nksuksa egRoiw.kZ ufn;ksa dks ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa iz;ksx djus ds
bjkns Li"V dj fn, gSaA og tc pkgs buds cgko dks jksddj lw[kk yk ldrk gS
vkSj tc pkgs bu {ks=ksa esa fouk'kdkjh ck<+ dh fLFkfr fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh phu dk f'kdatk [krjukd :i /kkj.k djrk tk jgk gSA
Hkkjrh; cktkjksa esa phuh mRikn brus vf/kd ek=k esa vk pqds gSa ftlls vc dbZ {ks=ksa
esa Hkkjr ds dkj[kkuksa ij rkys yx pqds gSaA phuh mRiknksa ij ;g fuHkZjrk vkSj
O;kikj vlarqyu Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,d fouk'kdkjh ladsr gSA Hkkjr esa dbZ
vkradoknh laxBuksa dks phu ds }kjk izf'k{k.k vkSj gfFk;kj nsus ds dbZ ckj lk{;
feys gSaA iwoksZRrj esa dbZ vkradoknh laxBuksa ds phu ds lkFk lca/k fdlh ls
fNis ugha gSaA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn bu lc [krjksa ds fo"k; esa Hkkjr
ljdkj dks tkx:d djrh jgh gS( ijUrq nqHkkZX; ls Hkkjr ds okeiaFkh dE;qfuLV phu
ds bu "kM;U=ksa ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dks gh nks"kh Bgjk jgs gSaA 'kk;n
os 1962 ds bfrgkl dks nksgjkus dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSa tc mUgksaus phuh lsukvksa
dk Lokxr djrs gq, Hkkjr dks gh geykoj crk;k FkkA
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh izcU/k lfefr
Hkkjr ljdkj ls ;g ekax djrh gS fd vc mUgsa dqEHkd.khZ funzk dks R;kx dj phu ds
vifo= bjknksa dk eqagrksM+ tokc nsuk pkfg,A Hkkjr ljdkj dks ;g le>uk pkfg,
fd muds bjkns detksj gks ldrs gSa ijUrq ns'k detksj ugha gSA gekjs ns'k esa phu
dh gj pqukSrh dk tokc nsus dh Hkjiwj {kerk gSA bl pqukSrh dk tokc nsus ds fy,
gekjs lq>ko gSa %&
1- Hkkjr ljdkj dBksjrk iwoZd phu dks ;g crk;s fd Hkkjr dh lkoZHkkSe
lhekvksa dk mYya?ku cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
2- 1962 esa laln ds loZlEefr ls ikfjr izLrko dk lEeku djrs gq,
Hkkjr ljdkj 'kh?kz phu }kjk gfFk;k;s x;s Hkw&Hkkx dks iqu% okil ysus dk
izHkkoh iz;Ru djsA
3- phuh oLrqvksa ds Hkkjr esa vk;kr jksdus gsrq phuh oLrqvksa ij
dBksj dj ,oa lhek 'kqYd yxk;sA
4- phu dh lSU; {kerk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj dks
ukSlsuk] ok;q lsuk o Fkylsuk dk vk/kqfudhdj.k djuk pkfg,A
5- usiky o HkwVku esa Hkkjr leFkZd rkdrksa dks etcwr djs rFkk phu
lefFkZr ekoksokfn;ksa dk fojks/k djsA
6- phu }kjk vkradoknh ns'k ikfdLrku ,oa bl {ks= esa uqdlku nsus
okyh vU; rkdrksa dk leFkZu nsus ds fy;s varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij mls vyx&Fkyx ,oa csudkc djsA
7- phu ljdkj dh [krjukd xfrfof/k;ksa ds izfrdkj ds fy, lqj{kk o
xqIrpj O;oLFkk dks etcwr djsA
8- frCcr esa czãiq= un o lryqt unh ij cka/k cka/kus rFkk vU;
fgeky;h ufn;ksa ds ty ds izokg dks eksM+us ls jksdsA
9- phu leFkZd cqf)thoh xqVksa ds vkfFkZd ra= dh Nkuchu djsA
10- iM+kslh ns'kksa tSls usiky] HkwVku] E;kuekj]
ckaXykns'k vkSj Jhyadk esa phuh izHkko dks lekIr djus ds fy, dwVuhfrd iz;kl
djsa rFkk tkiku] fo;ruke] ekynho tSls phuihfM+r ns'kksa ds lkFk lEcU/kksa dks
izxk<+ djsaA
11- phu ls fctyh ds Bsdksa vkSj dEI;wVjksa ds
vk;kr ij iwjh rjg fuxjkuh j[kh tk,A
12- Hkkjr phu laf/k dks jn~n fd;k tk,A lu~ 1914
esa fczfV'k Hkkjr rFkk frCcr ds chp gq, le>kSrs esa phu ml le; gLrk{kjdrkZ
ugha FkkA vr% phu dk frCcr ij vf/kdkj iw.kZr% vuqfpr gSA
blds vfrfjDr fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh dsUnzh; izcU/k
lfefr phu ds }kjk mRiUu fd, tkus okys [krjksa ds izfrdkj gsrq lHkh ns'k Hkä
ukxfjdksa ls vkg~oku djrh gS fd fuEufyf[kr dk;Z djsa %&&
01- O;olk;h rFkk vk;krdrkZ cU/kq phu ds fuEuLrjh;
oLrqvksa dk O;kikj ugha djsaA
02- Hkkjrh; miHkksDrk phuh oLrqvksa dk cfg"dkj
djs rFkk viuh vlhfer Ø; 'kfDr dk iz;ksx Hkkjrh; mRiknksa dks [kjhnus esa djsaA
phu ,d Hkh"k.k vkfFkZd ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA Hkkjr ds fo'kky cktkj esa phuh
mRiknksa dks jksddj phu ij vko';d ncko cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
izLrksrk
%----------------------------------------------
vuqeksnd
% fouk;djko ns'kik.Ms
Dated : 26-7-2013
\
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dsUnzh; izcU/k
lfefr cSBd
26&27 tqykbZ] 2013] gfj;k.kk Hkou]
ukjk;.k uxj] dqekjikMk] xqokgkVh ¼vle½
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
fo"k; % vle ij izLrko
fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn dh dsUnzh; izcU/k lfefr dh Hkkjr ljdkj ls ekax gS fd Hkkjr esa
izos'k djusokys mu lHkh fgUnqvksa dks ukxfjdrk iznku dh tk, tks ckaXykns'k esa
eqfLye dêjokfn;ksa] ljdkjh izkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk fofHkUu
rjhdksa ls lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj etgch vR;kpkjksa ls ihfM+r ogka ls vkrs gSaA
,sls
vR;kpkjksa ls ihfM+r fgUnw ogka viuh py&vpy lEifRr NksM+dj yxkrkj Hkkjr vk
jgs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj vle dh jkT; ljdkj dks Hkkjr esa vkusokys izR;sd
ifjokj dks mfpr Hkw[k.M nsdj izfriwfrZ djuh pkfg,A
blh
izdkj fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa lafnX/k fgUnw ernkrkvksa dh la[;k eqlyeku
?kqliSfB;ksa ls vf/kd gks x;h gS ftlds dkj.k xaHkhj ekufld vkSj HkkSfrd ;a=.kk
gks jgh gSA blfy, Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj vle dh jkT; ljdkj dks fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa
esa ls ^Mh* v{kj tks muds ukeksa ds lkeus Nik gksrk gS] mls gVkdj muds ukeksa
dks fu;fer djuk pkfg,A
vle
ljdkj lss ?kkyesy djds dsUnzh; ljdkj us vlaoS/kkfud rkSj ij vkSj turk dh
vkdka{kkvksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds fo#) nwekokM+h vkSj yfrVhyk esa] tks djhexat
vkSj /kqcM+h ftys esa gSa Hkkjr dh yxHkx 1400 ch?ks Hkwfe ckaXykns'k dks nsus
dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn us bl ekeys ij vR;Ur xaHkhj :[k
viuk;k gS vkSj ckaXykns'k dks ;g Hkwfe lkSaiuk voS/k vkSj vlaoS/kkfud gS vr%
bldk ?kksj fojks/k djus dk fu'p; fd;k gSA lkFk gh fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ;g Hkh
ekax djrh gS fd Hkkjrh; lhekvksa dh lqj{kk gsrq ckMZj QSflax dk dk;Z
'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz iw.kZ fd;k tk,A
phu
ds }kjk yn~nk[k] flfDde vkSj v#.kkpy izns'k esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij Hkkjrh;
{ks=ksa esa yxkrkj ?kqliSB gks jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj phu dh pqukSrh ds izfr
csijokg izrhr gksrh gSA oLrqr% ;g ykpkj gSA bruk gh ugha phu us Hkkjr ljdkj ds
bl <hys&<kys joS;s dks ns[krs gq, czãiq= un ¼=kaxQkSt½ ij phu vkSj
frCcr esa cM+s&cM+s cka/k cuk Mkys gSa vkSj bl un ds ekxZ dks cny jgk gS
ftldk vle vkSj iwjs mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ij xaHkhj tSo fofo/krk vkSj vkfFkZd
nq"izHkko iM+sxkA ;q) gksus ij phu Hkkjh ek=k esa czãiq= dk ikuh NksM+dj
mldk 'kL= ds :i esa iz;ksx djds vle vkSj v:.kkpy izns'k esa tkueky dh Hkkjh
gkfu dj ldrk gSA
;fn
phuh ljdkj czãiq= ij cuk, x, cka/kksa ds la;qDr fujh{k.k ds vuqjks/k dks ugha
ekus rks Hkkjr ljdkj dks phu ls gks jgs vk;kr dks rRdky jksd nsuk pkfg,]
D;ksafd bl vk;kr ls Hkkjr ds y?kq m|ksx u"V gks jgs gSaA vr% ;g izLrko gS
fd Hkkjr ljdkj bu cka/kksa dks #dokus] gVokus ds fy, dwVuhfrd vkSj vU; rjhds ls
dBksj dne mBk,A
fiNys
dqN le; ls ikfdLrku ls feydj ckaXykns'k ds ftgknh fgalkRed gksdj lfØ; gks x,
gSa vkSj vle vkSj es?kky; ds eqfLyecgqy {ks=ksa esa budh lrr ?kqliSB vkSj
izHkko fparktud :i ys jgs gSaA vle vkSj es?kky; esa bu ckaXykns'kh eqfLye
dêjokfn;ksa dh fgalkRed xfrfof/k;ksa ds izfr U;k;ra= dh psrkofu;ksa dh vuns[kh
djrs gq, vle] es?kky; dh ljdkjsa vkSj dsUnz ljdkj ykijokg gaSA
fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn dk vle] es?kky; vkSj dsUnz ljdkj ls vkxzg gS fd Hkkjr Hkwfe
ij bu tsgkfn;ksa dh ?kqliSB dks vkSj mudh ?kkrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdsA
lkFk&lkFk mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dh lqj{kk dk i;kZIr izcU/k
djsA
ekvksoknh NŸkhlx< vkSj
vU; jkT;ksa ls vle rd ,d yky xfy;kjk cukus dh fn'kk esa ;Ru'khy gSa vkSj bu
ekvksokfn;ksa ds paxqy esa vusd csjkstxkj vkSj f'kf{kr ;qok Q¡l x, gSa ftuls
jkT; dh 'kkfUr ds Hkax gksus dk xaHkhj [krjk gSA bl fLFkfr esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ls
vkxzg gS fd v/kZlSfud cyksa dh la[;k c<+kdj vkSj ekvksoknh [krjs ls fucVus
gsrq [kqfQ;k ra= dks etcwr djds lqj{kk ,tsfUl;ksa dks l'kDr djsA
fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dh iqjkuh ekax gS
fd jk"Vªh; ukxfjd iath dks lu~ 1951 dh ukxfjdrk ds vk/kkj ij v|ru cuk,]
bls iqu% nksgjk;k tkrk gS rFkk fofgi dh vksj ls ;g Hkh /;ku fnyk;k tkrk gS fd
^^vle iapk;r vf/kfu;e 1994** esa ;g izko/kku gS fd izR;sd xzke esa xzke lHkk cusxhA ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e esa
la'kksf/kr djds izR;sd xzke lHkk dks ;g 'kfDr iznku dj ldrh gS fd og viuh
tula[;k iath j[ks rkfd xkao esa voS/k ?kqliSB dks jksdk tk lds vkSj lacaf/kr
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bldh fyf[kr jiV Hkstk tk ldsA bl izdkj j[kh x;h iath ls
tux.kuk foHkkx vkSj x`g ea=ky; dks tula[;k dk mfpr ys[kk&tks[kk j[kus esa
lgk;rk feysxh] lkFk&lkFk caxykns'kh ?kqliSB dk Hkh irk pysxkA
vle esa ektqfy }hi fo'o dk lcls cM+k
unh&}hi gS ftlij ,d flfoy mieaMy vkSj pkj lcls cM+s vkSj vR;Ur izfl) l=
vofLFkr gSaA bu l=ksa ds dkj.k ;g }hi fgUnqvksa ds fy, ifo= gSA fgUnqvksa dh bl
ikou Hkwfe esa bZlkbZ nq"izpkj vkSj xfrfof/k /khjs&/khjs c<+ jgh gS
vkSj os ektqfy esa ppZ cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA bZlkbZ xfrfof/k ls oS".ko
lEiznk; vkSj laLd`fr ds vfLrRo dks xaHkhj [krjk gSA ektqqfy }hi dsk 'kfDr'kkyh
czãiq= un ds }kjk gks jgs dVko ls Hkh [krjk gSA fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn vle dh
turk dh iqjkuh ekaxk dks iwjk djus dk vkxzg djrk gS fd ektqfy }hi dks ^^fo'o
lkaLd`frd fuf/k** ?kksf"kr fd;k tk, vkSj dVko dks jksdus ds mik; fd, tk,aA
vle ds cgqla[;d yksx egkiq#"kksa Jhear 'kadj nso] ek/konso vkSj nkeksnj
nso }kjk LFkkfir o izlkfjr oS".ko er ds vuq;k;h gSaA bu egkiq#"kksa
us lEiw.kZ vle ds l=ksa vkSj uke?kjksa dh LFkkiuk dhA ;s l= gekjs fgUnw /keZ ds
eBksa ds leku gSa] bu egkiq#"kksa us bu l=ksa dks gtkjksa ch?kk mitkÅ
Hkwfe nku esa nhA bu l=ksa dh Hkwfe dks eqlyekuksa vkSj ckaXykns'kh eqfLye
?kqliSfB;ksa }kjk dCtk dj fy, tkus dk xaHkhj [krjk gSA bu Hkw&ekfQ;kvksa us
igys gh 43 l=ksa dh 7552 ch?kk Hkwfe gfFk;k yh gSA fofgi dh ekax gS fd vle
ljdkj bu Hkw&ekfQ;kvksa dks fxj¶rkj djs vkSj bu ?kqliSfB;ksa ds f'kdats ls
bl Hkwfe dks [kkyh djk,A
mŸkj iwohZ Hkkjr ds yksx vius iaFk vkSj
viuh Lok/khurk ds ?kksj izseh gSa] bl vkLFkk ds dkj.k gh foxr 700 o"kksZa
esa dksbZ eqfLye vkØe.kdkjh bl ikou Hkwfe esa ?kql ugha ldkA vius lEeku dh
j{kkFkZ bl {ks= dk la?k"kZ dk viuk bfrgkl gSA foxr dh dqN ?kVukvksa us bls
fl) dj fn;k gSA fofgi dh izca/k lfefr dh dsUnzh; ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj dks
psrkouh gS fd bu lc leL;kvksa dk gy fudkys D;ksafd ;s lc mŸkj iwoZ ds yksxksa
ds lEeku] izfr"Bk vkSj vfLrRo ls lqlEc) gSaA
izLrkod & vftr dqekj tkuk
vuqeksnd
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